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Sikh Occupation of Delhi and Red Fort : ウィキペディア英語版
Sikh Occupation of Delhi and Red Fort
The Sikh Misls were fighting against the Mughal Empire and the foreign invaders since the time of the Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire and the Indian Campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani.Sikhs misls waged several wars against the invaders and the Mughal Empire which includes the following battles.
* Liberation of Captives (1739)
* Siege of Ram Rauni
* Battle of Goharvar
* Battle of Lahore (1759)
* Liberation of Captives (1761).
* Battle of Sialkot (1761).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Concise History of Afghanistan in 25 Volumes, Volume 14 )
* Battle of Gujranwala (1761).〔
* Battle of Kup or the Sikh genocide of 1762.〔http://web.archive.org/web/20060510140741/http://www.sikhpoint.com/religion/sikhhistory/MainEvents/vaddaGhalluchara.htm〕
* Battle of Amritsar,(1762)
* Battle of Sialkot (1763)
* Battle of Sirhind (1764).〔
After the conquest of Sirhind and killing of Mughal Governor Zain Khan Sirhindi, the Sikh Misls started raiding trans-yamuna areas bordering Delhi and forced the Rohillas to pay tributes to them.By 1764, Sikhs misls formed their grip over almost entire Punjab.The continuous raids to Delhi, later, resulted in the victory of Sikhs over Delhi.On 11 March 1783 Sikhs defeated the mughals and conquered Delhi. They entered the Red Fort hoisted the Sikh flag (Nishan Sahib) and occupied Diwan-i-Am.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Marathas and the English Company 1707-1818 by Sanderson Beck )
==Background==
After the invasions and the defeat of Ahmad shah Durrani, the Sikhs got much military skills and they started raiding the areas near Yamuna such as Delhi , Meerut and Awadh. In 1764, Sikhs overran the territory of Najib-ud-daula (the Rohilla chief) and forced him to pay a tribute of 11 lakh rupees . The story of plunder was again repeated in April 1775, Baghel Singh with the help of two other Sikh sardars (Rai Singh Bhangi) and (Tara Singh Ghaiba) crossed Yamuna again and subdued the Rohillas but negotiated not only large sum of money as tribute but also hammered an alliance with Rohillas.The combined forces of Sikh army and Ruhillas, in 1776, attacked the outskirts of Delhi from the south side and encircled Delhi.〔https://books.google.co.in/books?id=AytuAAAAMAAJ&q=baghel+singh+Delhi+references+book&dq=baghel+singh+Delhi+references+book&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBcQ6AEwA2oVChMIr6_1r_WOyAIVxBmOCh24kQUY〕 In the same year, the allies defeated the imperial mughal army near Muzaffarnagar. Baghel Singh established a Sikh military post in this region . At this time the northern part of Delhi was in the hands of Sikhs. The Mughals, the Rohillas, the English and the marathas all sought Baghel Singh 's friendship.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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